3 February 2008

The Secret Behind the Political Spectrum

Posted by Roy Bischoff under: Constitution in Peril; General; Presidential Election 2008 .

Political Spectrum

This is the second in a series of articles that will help us better understand the underlying principles of the Constitution and the political climate in which we live. The first is Constitution in Peril found beneath the main graphic at the top of the page. To facilitate a better understanding of the key terms in this article, the reader can scroll down to the bottom and read the definitions.

By the end of World War II, the exhausted Europeans hated and feared fascism and were ready to accept a drastic turn to the left. With this natural reaction to Nazi Germany, they swung with the pendulum clear to the other side of the political spectrum to socialism (especially in Eastern Europe). Yet, the movement away from fascism turned out to be just an illusion.

Hugo Chavez of Venezuela has led the way to the socialist left in Latin America and the trend is quickly spreading. This is fueled by a reaction to a perception that the United States has become a fascist nation that is trying to spread its tyranny throughout the world. Islamo-fascists, strangely enough, are also spreading this idea. Others point to the rise of social liberalism in this country as the true danger. Which accusation is correct? Where does the true danger lie? To have a real grasp of this issue it is crucial to have a clear understanding of how the political spectrum really works and what government is supposed to do.

The winds of extremism are blowing and people who are not well grounded are moving to the far ends of the spectrum. This is creating a polarization that threatens to rip our nation in two and is making it easy for our enemies to foment distrust of America with the rest of the world. The picture of our culture that is represented by Hollywood and in the press is making it easier for critics of the U.S. to distort who we really are especially since the political views of the silent majority are not widely disseminated.

First, let us look at the traditional representation of the political spectrum and afterward, we will illustrate how it actually works. Next we will discuss the justification behind the extremist views, and finally, we will look at how we are being affected by manipulation by the power elite, and what we can do about the problem.

Understanding the Political Spectrum

Political Spectrum Straight Line

Traditionally the American Democratic Party, Liberalism, Socialism, Communism etc are placed on the left with the ultimate left being anarchy (true communists wouldn’t need government according to Marx).

On the right would be the American Republican Party, Conservatism, Capitalism, Fascism, and Libertarianism. The ultimate in this direction is also anarchy.

Somewhere along the way to anarchy on both sides of the spectrum is totalitarianism. We see that in the Dictatorship of the proletariat on the left and in fascism on the right with Stalin and Hitler respectively, being prime examples.

The Real Picture

Political Spectrum Circle

The political spectrum is in actuality not a line but is a circle. The four colors represent the ideological extremes, which meet at both the top and bottom with Totalitarianism and Anarchism. I don’t know of any examples of true communism or the ultimate ideal of Libertarianism but I have used Nazi Germany and the former USSR as examples that people are familiar with.

Those who gain power, whatever their ideology, almost always end up dedicated first to a retention or solidification of that power. The Nazi party name after 1920 was “The National Socialist German Workers’ Party” (English translation that is). Just from the title it would be hard to tell if the party was fascist or communist. The difference between the socialism that is a part of communism, and that which is part of fascism is important to understand. With communism, as in leftist socialism, there is the idea that the common man holds the power and all the wealth should be equally distributed (or redistributed). Representatives of the people are placed in political positions to maintain this (re)distribution. With fascism, the national identity is everything. The state holds the power and owns everything. The end result is almost identical. The people who end up in control become more interested about their own power base than they are for the ideology. Ideological lip service is the tool used to retain power. Absolute power corrupts absolutely.

From the above, we can see the brilliance of a government founded on a balance of powers and upon crucial freedoms like speech and the right to bear arms. We were meant to be held in respect by those who govern us because of these rights.

Sean Hannity believes, along with many other conservatives, that real fascism is on the far left. He said, “political correctness is an echo of Nazi suppression of freedom of speech.” Liberals blanch at this accusation. Their polarization is based on a hatred of big business. They seem to lack a basic understanding of economics and also must ignore the historical weakness of socialism. Without incentives, the market forces do not work to sustain a healthy economy. People who supply jobs are made to appear as the enemy. Mussolini described fascism as a wedding between the power of the state and the power of the corporation.

Are there corporations and power elites who have their own interests at heart to the detriment of our nation? Without a doubt, yes. Are all corporations part of the problem, especially smaller businesses who are led by patriotic Americans who care about their country and are trying to keep their jobs in the country? Without a doubt, no. Capitalism is not inherently evil but extremism is and leads to a desire for control. Egomaniacs are convinced that others are inferior to them and they must be given the reigns to guide the dumb masses.

Justification

For the far left, their motivation is “arrogant idealism.” Their attitude is that we know best, and the masses are incapable of governing themselves so we, the intelligentsia will guide the political leaders. There is infighting between them and the far right represented by big business whose motivation is greed and control.

The method that they use is to distract people on both sides of the spectrum with long agendas designed to appeal to the emotions that can easily create a mob mentality clouding logic and judgment. This leads the masses further and further to one side or the other, creating dangerous polarization.

By pitting the political parties against each other, the power elite blinds the people to the fact that the end results of both extremes is the same; CONTROL.

The political spectrum is a circle, not a line and where the ends meet, the leaders of both sides shake hands. They have been very good at making sure that no one in line behind them knows that the two on the end are shaking hands.

Hillary Clinton and John McCain are good friends and are one of many examples of leaders on opposite sides who are actually after the same goal of power. This is why the media has been trying to hard to make sure McCain is the GOP nominee. CNN reported the following about Hillary and John:

“She and John McCain are very close,” Clinton said. “They always laugh that if they wound up being the nominees of their party, it would be the most civilized election in American history, and they’re afraid they’d put the voters to sleep because they like and respect each other.”

You poor huddled masses, victims of facism, come into our arms and we will give you rest…in socialism, which is the opposite of fascism. No, it is one step away from fascism at the end of a handshake. Traditionally, the idea of fascism being nationalistic, is at odds with those who believe that a natural progression for society is to move toward world government. Academia teaches that civilization has progressed from hunter/gatherers to villages, to city states then nations. Most believe that the progression toward world unification is inevitable and most are sincere in their beliefs that this is best for mankind for a multitude of reasons; population concerns, environmental dangers, care of the poor, etc. Fascism now has a new face; world control but without the pretense of the power being in the hands of the masses. It is all window dressing. If the far right wins, the power elite is in control. If the far left wins, they will put on the label of the masses controlling resources, but in actuality, the power elite will still be in control because at the top of both movements, the same people are involved.

What We Can Do?

The power elite that has created the problem has given us the solution. Everyone must move to the middle. This must be done to save the country from dangerous division.

So, we should be moderates, right? No, because liberals have co-opted the label. People who would have been a moderate on the political spectrum 50 years ago are now somewhere in the middle of the right. They did not move, the spectrum and label did. This does not mean we have to agree exactly on every issue but avoiding extremism is crucial. As we have stated many times, the answer to dangerous division is not to give up our values. The answer is to communicate differences with respect and kindness.

Chavez and many other Latin American countries have been driven into the arms of socialism because they believe this to be the polar opposite of fascism. They have been persuaded that the United States has become a fascist state so that they have easily been manipulated into the opposite direction. Remembering the circle, the opposite direction actually brings them back to the very point they were politically fleeing from.

After WWII, the Nazis went to capitalist countries to help combat Stalinism. Cold war was fought, the curtain fell and now there is infighting between the two sides of what is essentially one group; the arrogant power elite who believe they must guide the ignorant masses. Therefore, the battle of the common man, is to fight extremism on either side of the spectrum; the intelligentsia on the left, and the international bankers and business on the right, remembering that at the very top levels they are the same people. George Orwell, a socialist, warned his fellow intelligentsia that it is a small step from socialism to fascist tyranny in his famous book Nineteen Eighty-Four.

What it all boils down to:

That government which best protects freedom of religion, regardless of labels/ideologies is the government that is best and is performing the proper role of a government. Freedom of religion must encompass freedom of speech or freedom of religion cannot really exist. Freedom of speech is a corollary to Freedom of religion as freedom of the press is a corollary to freedom of speech. We have to guard these freedoms carefully. On the left side of the spectrum the tendency is to suppress religion, while on the right the tendency is to have a state sponsored religion. We have to fight both of these things. Laws that limit one group’s freedom of religion impact all religions and all of our basic freedoms. What made America great was its willingness to allow all religions the right to believe what they want. If we safeguard this everything else will fall in line and we will preserve the keys that have made this nation the greatest on earth.

END

Below we have given the definitions of some of the key words to understanding the spectrum.

These definitions were taken from Wikipedia:

Anarchy: Anarchy (from Greek: ??????? anarchía, “without ruler“) may refer to any of the following:

  • “Absence of government; a state of lawlessness due to the absence or inefficiency of the supreme power; political disorder.”[1]
  • “A theoretical social state in which there is no governing person or body of persons, but each individual has absolute liberty (without the implication of disorder).”[2]
  • “Absence or non-recognition of authority and order in any given sphere.

Communism: Communism is a socioeconomic structure that promotes the establishment of a classless, stateless society based on common ownership of the means of production.[1] It is usually considered a branch of the broader socialist movement that draws on the various political and intellectual movements that trace their origins back to the work of Karl Marx.[citation needed] Opponents say that communism is an ideology, whereas promoters say that it is the only political system without ideology, because it is the consequence of historical materialism and the revolution of the proletariat.[citation needed]

The Communists… are on the one hand, practically, the most advanced and resolute section of the working-class parties of every country, that section which pushes forward all others; on the other hand, theoretically, they have over the great mass of the proletariat the advantage of clearly understanding the lines of march, the conditions, and the ultimate general results of the proletarian movement.The immediate aim of the Communists is the same as that of all other proletarian parties: formation of the proletariat into a class, overthrow of the bourgeois State, conquest of political power by the proletariat. – Karl Marx, Communist Manifesto, 1848

Although many forms of communism, such as Leninism, Trotskyism and Luxemburgism, are based on Marxism and Karl Marx is sometimes known as the “father of Communism“, non-Marxist versions of communism (such as Christian communism and anarchist communism) also exist.

Fascism is an authoritarian ideology (generally tied to a mass movement) that considers the individual subordinate to the interests of the state, party or society as a whole. Fascists seek to forge a type of national unity, usually based on (but not limited to) ethnic, cultural, racial, religious attributes. The key attribute of fascism is intolerance of others: other religions, languages, political views, economic systems, cultural practices, etc. Various scholars attribute different characteristics to fascism, but the following elements are usually seen as its integral parts: nationalism, statism, militarism, totalitarianism, anti-communism, corporatism, populism, collectivism, and opposition to political and economic liberalism.

The intelligentsia is a of people engaged in complex mental and creative labor directed to the development and dissemination of culture: intellectuals and social groups close to them (e.g. artists, school teachers).

Socialism: Socialism refers to a broad array of ideologies and political movements with the goal of a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to control by the community.[1]. This control may be either direct—exercised through popular collectives such as workers’ councils—or indirect—exercised on behalf of the people by the state. As an economic system, socialism is often characterized by state, worker, or community ownership of the means of production, goals which have been attributed to, and claimed by, a number of political parties and governments throughout history.

The modern socialist movement largely originated in the late-19th century working class movement. In this period, the term socialism was first used in connection with European social critics who criticized capitalism and private property. For Karl Marx, who helped establish and define the modern socialist movement, socialism would be the socioeconomic system that arises after the proletarian revolution, in which the means of production are owned collectively. This society would then progress into communism.

Since the 19th century, socialists have not agreed on a common doctrine or program. Various adherents of socialist movements are split into differing and sometimes opposing branches, particularly between reformists and revolutionaries. Some socialists have championed the complete nationalization of the means of production, while social democrats have proposed selective nationalization of key industries within the framework of mixed economies. Some Marxists, including those inspired by the Soviet model of economic development, have advocated the creation of centrally planned economies directed by a state that owns all the means of production. Others, including Communists in Yugoslavia and Hungary in the 1970s and 1980s, Chinese Communists since the reform era, and some Western economists, have proposed various forms of market socialism, attempting to reconcile the presumed advantages of cooperative or state ownership of the means of production with letting market forces, rather than central planners, guide production and exchange.[2] Anarcho-syndicalists, Luxemburgists (such as those in the Socialist Party USA) and some elements of the United States New Left favor decentralized collective ownership in the form of cooperatives or workers’ councils.

Tyranny: In modern usage a tyrant is a single ruler holding vast, if not absolute power through a state or in an organization. The term carries modern connotations of a harsh and cruel ruler who places their own interests or the interests of a small oligarchy over the best interests of the general population which they govern or control. However, in the classical sense, the word simply means one who has taken power by their own mean as opposed to hereditary power (and generally without the modern connotations). This mode of rule is referred to as tyranny. Many individual rulers or government officials are accused of tyranny, with the label almost always a matter of controversy.

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14 Comments so far...

Joy Bischoff Says:

3 February 2008 at 8:47 pm.

This has been written in support of our mission statement and three-fold purpose of the site. Roy spent a great deal of time studying this issue and we hope that everyone will study this article. It will help explain and put into perspective many of the political and social actions of our time. Our Founding Fathers studied these very issues and understood them well. Roy and I have read of their studies in this area. Without these understandings, one cannot fully understand the perfect balance and safeguards found in the Constitution.

Terrie Soberg Says:

3 February 2008 at 9:11 pm.

All I can say is “Wow!” This really nails down how the Political Spectrum fits together. I am going to have to read this through a few times to really get it in my head. Thanks Roy–I know you have been very busy and I appreciate your taking so much time to put this together!

Jesse Says:

3 February 2008 at 9:37 pm.

I have been waiting for this. I was beginning to wonder if this was ever going to show up. It does put everything into perspective. Thanks for the time you put into this. It is long but if we are going to be educated about the principles then we have to educate ourselves and understand these things.

Cameron Says:

3 February 2008 at 10:14 pm.

I would suggest people print this off and study it. Passing it around would be a good idea. A lot of thought went in to this obviously and I appreciate what you have done.

Sharon Anderson Says:

3 February 2008 at 11:35 pm.

I’m with Terrie. I have read this a couple of times and need to study it even further to get it all but I especially relate to how the same powerful elites control both parties. There is not much difference between the Democrats and what the Republican Party has become. Maybe you have heard the term RINO (Republican In Name Only). RINOs are the ones who wear the Republican lable but don’t adhere to conservative principles of individual freedom and limited government. I have long felt there was little difference in the candidates that have been chosen by the elite for us to “choose” from. They want us to believe we have a choice, but in the reality there has been little difference between the final candidates they have given us through their manipulations whether Democrat or Republican– hence the term Republicrats. I think Ron Paul and, hopefully, Mitt Romney will be an exception, which is why the establishment media wants to torpedo them. Hopefully we can prevent that from happening by using emails and the internet.

Angela Rogin Says:

4 February 2008 at 8:50 am.

I am going to take Cameron’s suggestion and print this off. It is a bit complicated but it definitely makes sense. It explains why the Republican Establishment could support John McCain. He pretends to be moderate but after doing so much reading about him lately I can see he is very liberal. The picture with him and Hillary is the perfect illustration for the point you are trying to make.

Mac Says:

4 February 2008 at 9:05 am.

I had to study that colored graph. Once I got that everything made more sense. It is complicated but you are right that understanding that it is a circle and not a line changes my perspective about politics completely. I use to think that if anything secret was going on then so many people would know about it that it couldn’t stay secret. I like the analogy that if it is just those people where the circle joins that know and the ones behind them just follow blindly then it makes sense. Emotional fog can blind people. Reactionary politics drives people one way or another. You can really see this happening in South America.

E.E. Says:

4 February 2008 at 9:18 am.

I have a suggestion. If you make a note at the top about the definitions at the bottom then people like me won’t get confused. After I read the definitions then I went back and read it again and then it made sense. Thank you Roy for all your hard work and insight. It finally makes sense why Eastern Europe fell so easily to communism after WWII.

T. Fan Says:

4 February 2008 at 10:39 am.

This blew me away. It was one of those duh moments. I agree that reading the definitions is very helpful in getting the big picture. Why isn’t this taught in schools?

Ghost Says:

4 February 2008 at 2:31 pm.

This was great but I am a little confused about if McCain represents the far right, the far left or the moderates. Roy could you address this question?

Joy Bischoff Says:

4 February 2008 at 3:10 pm.

Ghost, your question is excellent and very important. I am tempted to answer it but since it is Roy’s article, I’ll wait until he comes home and let him do it so hang on a few hours.

Chuck C Says:

4 February 2008 at 5:24 pm.

There was a textbook in my college political science course entitled “Isms” which explained the concept of the political circle you refer to in your article. But what you have done to explain the political spectrum is FANTASTIC! That college textbook was like kindergarten compared to what you have written, and your supportive information is EXCELLENT! I wish I could think of more superlatives, but I am at a loss! WOW!

rorin Says:

4 February 2008 at 6:27 pm.

Wow that was very enlightening. I wish more people would take the time to get to understand what is really going on behind the political spectrum. While the whole election process has been going on I’ve been talking to some of my friends about their political viewpoints and it is amazing how they base their convictions on so little information. I’ve asked them what their party’s platforms are and most of them have no clue. They vote the way they’ve been trained to and not because they understand. The party system makes it very convenient to appear to be a responsible voting citizen without actually going to any effort to figure out what is really going on. I loved the conclusion about safeguarding liberties, especially freedom of religion. Most Americans take these freedoms for granted and assume they will always be around. Our forefathers gave everything they had to give us these basic rights but if we are too nonchalant about them than they will be destroyed. I hope this site and other efforts like it can turn around the current state of lethargy in this country.

CindyL. Says:

4 February 2008 at 9:27 pm.

I have a friend who went to George Wythe College and she told me about this. It wasn’t quite like this article but because of what I learned I was able to follow this very well. I wish more people could read this because I think it explains the situation better than anything else I’ve heard or read. I hope there are more things like this in the future. I like what you are doing here.

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