20 March 2008
Remember and Wait
Posted by Joy Bischoff under: World Economy .
The Fed on a Limb
By Robert D. Novak
Thursday, March 20, 2008; Page A15
The Federal Reserve’s unprecedented bailout of Bear Stearns was crafted not at the White House or the Treasury but in secret by a New York central banker whose name is unknown to Washington power brokers and who was a Clinton administration presidential appointee.
As we continue to read this article, notice the salient points of secrecy, intimate associations, avoidance of legal scrutiny, and the power of unelected officials. This is a secret combination.
“It’s a new day,” commented one investor and longtime Fed watcher. Around the world, that day’s dawning is viewed with apprehension because of election-year rhetoric from America.
The plan pressed by Timothy F. Geithner, president of the New York Federal Reserve Bank, effectively substitutes the central bank for the market in determining financial outcomes. Nobody takes seriously the assertions by Fed spokesmen that the aid for Bear Stearns and its dictated bargain-price sale to J.P. Morgan was “extraordinary.” In Washington and New York, the question is who will be next. Speculation turned to who else will qualify as “too big to fail.”
One candidate was Lehman Brothers, whose stock dropped 19.1 percent the day after the bailout was announced. Government-backed lending agencies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have also been seen as bailout candidates.
The central bank’s bold new role relieves the pressure on American financiers who have committed serious errors, but it does not reassure investors around the world who are alarmed by what they perceive in the U.S. political process, where class warfare has gained traction. The prospect of a populist new Democratic administration and Democratic Congress that will impose higher taxes and trade protections contributes to what is seen as an international buyers’ strike by investors that is feeding the financial crisis.
Startling though the Fed’s intervention is, it fits a pattern around the world by central banks — including the Bank of England. The British central bank first resisted a bailout for the Northern Rock bank in October but was pressed into it by treasury officials in the Labor government. In contrast, the initiative to save Bear Stearns came from the Federal Reserve.
Quick action last week when Bear Stearns was going under contrasted sharply with the normally glacial pace of the U.S. government. Ben Bernanke, Alan Greenspan’s scholarly successor as Federal Reserve chairman, of course approved the bailout (as did Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson). But the initiator was the 46-year-old Geithner, who as head of the New York Fed maintains a traditionally intimate relationship with Wall Street. Neither a banker nor an economist, Geithner left Kissinger Associates in 1988 at age 27 to go to work at the Treasury and began an uninterrupted career in government service; he was promoted in 1999 by Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin to undersecretary for international affairs.
Geithner’s plan to open the Fed’s discount window for the first time to non-banks stunned the financial community but received little attention from a Congress in recess, including presidential candidates preoccupied with Iraq. John McCain was traveling there, while Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama exchanged barbs over who was more antiwar. An influential statement of support for the bailout came from Sen. Charles Schumer, who heads both the Joint Economic Committee of Congress and the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee. Although Schumer is not known for nonpartisanship, he is a New Yorker who is close to the securities industry.
The reaction in the hinterland was far less favorable. The Washington office of the Independent Community Bankers of America was flooded by members from across the country complaining of discriminatory favoritism toward their big-city brethren. If they had blundered into financial failure, the community banks said, they would not be bailed out but would be investigated and prosecuted. “Too big to fail,” therefore, becomes “too big to be punished.”
Let me be very clear where I stand on this issue. This qualifies in every way as a secret combination. Bear Stearns was not allowed to go into bankruptcy because their executives received billions of dollars in bonuses this Christmas and if they declared bankruptcy, they would have been forced to give back the money. Instead, tax payer money is being used to hand over the company to JP Morgan.
The expense of such an intervention is not a problem because the Fed, unlike the president and Congress, can print money. The Bear Stearns bailout, approved in private by unelected officials, contributes to paranoid grievances on the left and right that built support for Ron Paul’s presidential candidacy. A Fed official conceded privately this week that “we may have crossed a line” in jumping into Bear Stearns – and that is an understatement. There is no doubt that the U.S. economy is in uncharted territory, with reverberations that cannot be forecast.
As Novak says, the Fed can simply print money to take care of the problem. They are willing to do this to help out their friends and save them from the consequences of their actions. The result is a devaluation of the dollar that will cause untold future catastrophe for our economic system. I feel no hesitancy to make this claim since I know many already understand economics and history enough to know this. For those who don’t, all you have to do is remember, and wait.
10 Comments so far...
Matt Says:
20 March 2008 at 2:43 pm.
I don’t have much faith that this will go anywhere.
Congress begins probe of Bear Stearns’ sale
“The dramatic and unprecedented actions over the weekend by the Federal Reserve and by the Treasury will be just the first of numerous private and public steps to preserve liquidity in the market and to facilitate rational actions to strengthen the economy,” said Sen. Max Baucus, D-Mont., chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, in a statement released to MarketWatch.
“These actions could either implicate or involve securities and tax laws, and I am working to http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/congress-probe-feds-role-bears/story.aspx?guid={68DE7175-0959-450D-ACC1-49C8721E3E88}&siteid=yahoomydetermine whether and to what extent that is the case.”
The Senate Finance Committee has announced it will conduct its own investigation into the bailout. Sen. Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, a ranking member of the committee, weighed in on the inquiry Thursday.
“I’ve instructed my staff to delve into the details of the deal; I want to understand what the downside risk for the taxpayer is and any upside potential,” he said in a statement. “Corporate bigwigs shouldn’t be able to profit from a deal while employees, shareholders and creditors have to carry the burden of a company’s demise.”
Matt Says:
20 March 2008 at 2:44 pm.
Oops, the address went in the middle, don’t know how that happened.
Jesse Says:
20 March 2008 at 3:07 pm.
Why do so many people think this is all such a mystery? It isn’t rocket science. Flood the market with dollars and the value goes down in the long run. Works every single time. Must be willful ignorance because of wishful thinking…or should I say, non-thinking. It’s kind of like Esau selling his birthright for porridge.
Pickles Says:
20 March 2008 at 3:52 pm.
It may be simple to most of you but economy confuses me. Maybe it just scares me so I don’t want to try and understand it. Still I can understand people bailing out there buddies while the rest of us get hurt. Jerks.
E.E. Says:
20 March 2008 at 9:33 pm.
Our problem is that we have borrowed too much and our national and banking and personal debts are out of control. So what is the answer? Borrowing more? I don’t think so.
Investment Firms Tap Fed for Billions
Thursday March 20, 5:03 pm ET
By Jeannine Aversa, AP Economics Writer
Investment Houses Borrow Billions From Fed’s Emergency Lending Program
WASHINGTON (AP) — Big Wall Street investment companies are taking advantage of the Federal Reserve’s unprecedented offer to secure emergency loans, the central bank reported Thursday.
The lending is part of a major effort by the Fed to help a financial system in danger of freezing.
Those large firms averaged $13.4 billion in daily borrowing over the past week from the new lending facility. The report does not identify the borrowers.
The Fed, in a bold move Sunday, agreed for the first time to let big investment houses get emergency loans directly from the central bank. This mechanism, similar to one available for commercial banks for years, got under way Monday and will continue for at least six months. It was the broadest use of the Fed’s lending authority since the 1930s.
Goldman Sachs, Lehman Brothers and Morgan Stanley said Wednesday they had begun to test the new lending mechanism.
Hank Says:
20 March 2008 at 11:16 pm.
Going to go out and buy more pork and beans tomorrow. Lots and lots of pork and beans.
SGS Says:
22 March 2008 at 4:19 pm.
Now, this I am at loss. I do not understand something here. It has been claimed that the more dollars there are out there, the less value, or weight, they become. What I am puzzled about is for the dollar to have any weight, it must have a basis of measure. In the past, we used to associate the value of dollars with gold, but it has been discontinued in 1930s. Now, the only thing it has going on for it is the faith in US Government. But it is not actually a measurable system. Since we do not have anything to compare it with, other than the foreign currencies, how can we say it has been devalued?
SGS Says:
22 March 2008 at 4:20 pm.
Hank, be sure to get some Beano, while you are at it, ok?
SGS Says:
22 March 2008 at 4:29 pm.
Hank, I failed to add a smiley. I hope you know I’m kidding you ![]()
Joy Bischoff Says:
22 March 2008 at 6:07 pm.
SGS, good point about the dollar. I have read some about this and the devaluation is shown now not against gold but by comparison against other currencies. The problem with this is pointed out by some smart economists. It is that the other currencies can actually drop in value which means prices are higher so their money buys less. So take the euro. It buys less now than a year ago so it is weaker. Thus, when we value the dollar against it, we have lost even more in the last year than is apparent on the surface. Not a good situation.
Funny about the beano.
Leave a Reply
You must be logged in to post a comment.